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单词 Superconducting electromagnet
释义

Superconducting electromagnet

英语百科

Superconducting magnet

Schematic of a 20 tesla superconducting magnet with vertical bore
7 T horizontal bore superconducting magnet, part of a mass spectrometer. The magnet itself is inside the cylindrical cryostat.
An MRI machine that uses a superconducting magnet. The magnet is inside the doughnut-shaped housing, and can create a 3 tesla field inside the central hole.

A superconducting magnet is an electromagnet made from coils of superconducting wire. They must be cooled to cryogenic temperatures during operation. In its superconducting state the wire can conduct much larger electric currents than ordinary wire, creating intense magnetic fields. Superconducting magnets can produce greater magnetic fields than all but the strongest electromagnets and can be cheaper to operate because no energy is dissipated as heat in the windings. They are used in MRI machines in hospitals, and in scientific equipment such as NMR spectrometers, mass spectrometers and particle accelerators.

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