And their ability to outspend them, and so " sumptuary laws" were introduced.

还有他们的消费能力，因此“奢侈法”出台。

Thirdly, such taxes would operate less as sumptuary laws.

第三，这种税收不像奢侈法那样运作。

This is a sumptuary law, too, restraining the luxury and extravagance of the poor.

这也是一个奢侈法， 限制穷人的奢侈和奢侈。

Upon the sober and industrious poor, taxes upon such commodities act as sumptuary laws, and dispose them either to moderate, or to refrain altogether from the use of superfluities which they can no longer easily afford.

对于清醒而勤奋的穷人来说，对这些商品征税就像奢侈法一样，使他们要么节制，要么完全避免使用他们不再轻易负担得起的多余物品。

It is the highest impertinence and presumption, therefore, in kings and ministers to pretend to watch over the economy of private people, and to restrain their expense, either by sumptuary laws, or by prohibiting the importation of foreign luxuries.

因此，国王和大臣假装监督私人经济，并通过奢侈法或禁止进口外国奢侈品来限制他们的开支，是最无礼和专横的行为。