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单词 sultanate
释义

sultanate /'sʌltənət//'sʌltənet/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 伊斯兰教君主的领地,伊斯兰教君主的地位
词组 | 习惯用语
sultanate of oman 阿曼苏丹国
原声例句
双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Unfortunately, the sultanate's premier religious authority, the caliph of Baghdad, still objected to having a woman rule.

不幸的是,苏丹领土的首要宗教掌权者巴格达的哈里发,仍拒绝让一个女人掌权。

经济学人 Culture

In the past few years, however, it has undergone a revival, thanks to funds from the sultanate of Oman, whose still-reigning al-Busaidi dynasty once ruled much of the east African coast.

然而,在过去的几年里,由于阿曼苏丹国的资助, 它经历了一次复兴,阿曼苏丹国仍然统治着布赛迪王朝, 它曾经统治着东非海岸的大部分地区。

经济学人 Culture

From around 1700 until the British arrived in the late 19th century, the sultanate of Oman ruled a coastal strip that stretched down to include Zanzibar (which is now part of Tanzania).

从大约 1700 年到 19 世纪末英国人抵达,阿曼苏丹国统治着一个沿海地带, 一直延伸到桑给巴尔(现在是坦桑尼亚的一部分)。

中文百科

苏丹 (称谓) Sultan

(重定向自Sultanate)

苏丹阿拉伯语:سلطانSulṭān阿拉伯语发音: /ˈsulˈtˤɑːn/))指一个在伊斯兰教历史上一个类似总督的官职,作为称谓是最近才出现的翻译,它也有很多其他的译法,在古文翻译为“素檀”、“速檀”、“速鲁檀”、“锁鲁檀”(见《明史》),民间也又叫“素里檀”“唆里檀”“算端”、“层檀”等等。他是阿拉伯语中的一个尊称,历史上有好几种含义。这词最初是阿拉伯语中的抽象名词「力量」、「治权」、「裁决权」,后来变为权力、统治。最后,它变为对一个特殊统治者的称号等同国君的意思,被苏丹统治的地方,一般都对外号称拥有独立主权或完全主权。苏丹不会自称是哈里发,也不会表示他是实际上是受到哈里发统治的。被苏丹统治的地方,无论是王朝还是国家都可以被指为“苏丹国”(阿拉伯语:سلطنة)。

英语百科

Sultan 苏丹 (称谓)

(重定向自Sultanate)
Sultan Mehmed II is considered one of the most famous Ottoman sultans.
Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV attended by a eunuch and two pages.
H.M. Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said, the current Sultan of Oman from the Al Said dynasty.

Sultan (/ˈsʌltən/; Arabic:سلطان sulṭān, pronounced [sʊlˈtˤɑːn, solˈtˤɑːn]) is a noble title with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun سلطة sulṭah, meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it came to be used as the title of certain rulers who claimed almost full sovereignty in practical terms (i.e., the lack of dependence on any higher ruler), albeit without claiming the overall caliphate, or to refer to a powerful governor of a province within the caliphate.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
country, state, land

联想词
sultan苏丹;Brunei文莱;Oman阿曼;Sabah沙巴州;Zanzibar桑给巴尔岛;Ottoman土耳其人的;archipelago群岛,列岛;monarchy君主政体;rulers统治者;Malay马来人的;republic共和国;
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