Sulfate
![The structure and bonding of the sulfate ion](/Images/godic/202502/14/Sulfate-ion-2D-dimensions4840.png")
![Two models of the sulfate ion.1 with polar covalent bonds only; 2 with an ionic bond](/Images/godic/202502/14/Sulfate_covalent-ionic.svg4840.png")
![Six resonances](/Images/godic/202502/14/Sulfate-resonance-2D4840.png")
![Sulfate aerosol optical thickness 2005 to 2007 average](/Images/godic/202502/14/Gocart_sulfate_optical_thickness4840.png")
The sulfate or sulphate (see spelling differences) ion is a polyatomic anion with the empirical formula SO2−
4. Sulfate is the spelling recommended by IUPAC, but sulphate is used in British English. Salts, acid derivatives, and peroxides of sulfate are widely used in industry. Sulfates occur widely in everyday life. Sulfates are salts of sulfuric acid and many are prepared from that acid.