升华 Sublimation (phase transition)



升华是指一种物质从固态不经过液态直接转化为气态的过程,是物质在温度和气压低于三相点的时候发生的一种物态变化。
与升华相反的过程称做凝华,指物质从气态直接变成固态。这样的例子有结霜。
升华是吸热的反应,所需的焓是汽化热和熔化热之和。
单词 | Sublimation point |
释义 |
Sublimation point
中文百科
升华 Sublimation (phase transition)(重定向自Sublimation point)
![]() ![]() ![]() 升华是指一种物质从固态不经过液态直接转化为气态的过程,是物质在温度和气压低于三相点的时候发生的一种物态变化。 与升华相反的过程称做凝华,指物质从气态直接变成固态。这样的例子有结霜。 升华是吸热的反应,所需的焓是汽化热和熔化热之和。
英语百科
Sublimation (phase transition) 升华(重定向自Sublimation point)
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas phase without passing through the intermediate liquid phase. Sublimation is an endothermic phase transition that occurs at temperatures and pressures below a substance's triple point in its phase diagram. The reverse process of sublimation is desublimation or deposition, in which a substance passes directly from a gas to a solid phase. Sublimation has also been used as a generic term to describe phase changes between solid and gas that avoid the liquid state without specifying the direction of the transition. |
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