核果 Drupe
核果(Drupe)是果实的一种类型,属于单果,由一个心皮发育而成的肉质果;一般内果皮木质化形成核;常见于蔷薇科、鼠李科等类群植物中。
许多果实为核果的植物都被人类作为水果食用,包括桃、樱桃、杏、枣等。核果的外果皮薄,中果皮常肥厚多汁,内果皮呈木质,质地坚硬,可以很好地保护其中包裹的种子,是核果独有的特征,内果皮中通常只有一枚种子。核果由子房上位的单心皮雌蕊发育而来。按其果核的类型,可以分为离核型及粘核型两种。
单词 | Stonefruit |
释义 |
Stonefruit
中文百科
核果 Drupe(重定向自Stonefruit)
核果(Drupe)是果实的一种类型,属于单果,由一个心皮发育而成的肉质果;一般内果皮木质化形成核;常见于蔷薇科、鼠李科等类群植物中。 许多果实为核果的植物都被人类作为水果食用,包括桃、樱桃、杏、枣等。核果的外果皮薄,中果皮常肥厚多汁,内果皮呈木质,质地坚硬,可以很好地保护其中包裹的种子,是核果独有的特征,内果皮中通常只有一枚种子。核果由子房上位的单心皮雌蕊发育而来。按其果核的类型,可以分为离核型及粘核型两种。
英语百科
Drupe 核果(重定向自Stonefruit)
![]() ![]() In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is an indehiscent fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin; and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a shell (the pit, stone, or pyrene) of hardened endocarp with a seed (kernel) inside. These fruits usually develop from a single carpel, and mostly from flowers with superior ovaries (polypyrenous drupes are exceptions). The definitive characteristic of a drupe is that the hard, "lignified" stone (or pit) is derived from the ovary wall of the flower—in an aggregate fruit composed of small, individual drupes (such as a raspberry), each individual is termed a drupelet and may together form a botanic berry. |
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