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单词 Stonefruit
释义

Stonefruit

中文百科

核果 Drupe

(重定向自Stonefruit)

核果(Drupe)是果实的一种类型,属于单果,由一个心皮发育而成的肉质果;一般内果皮木质化形成核;常见于蔷薇科、鼠李科等类群植物中。

许多果实为核果的植物都被人类作为水果食用,包括桃、樱桃、杏、枣等。核果的外果皮薄,中果皮常肥厚多汁,内果皮呈木质,质地坚硬,可以很好地保护其中包裹的种子,是核果独有的特征,内果皮中通常只有一枚种子。核果由子房上位的单心皮雌蕊发育而来。按其果核的类型,可以分为离核型及粘核型两种。

英语百科

Drupe 核果

(重定向自Stonefruit)
Diagram of a typical drupe (peach), showing both fruit and seed
The development sequence of a typical drupe, a smooth-skinned (nectarine) type of peach (Prunus persica) over a 7 1⁄2-month period, from bud formation in early winter to fruit ripening in midsummer

In botany, a drupe (or stone fruit) is an indehiscent fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin; and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a shell (the pit, stone, or pyrene) of hardened endocarp with a seed (kernel) inside. These fruits usually develop from a single carpel, and mostly from flowers with superior ovaries (polypyrenous drupes are exceptions). The definitive characteristic of a drupe is that the hard, "lignified" stone (or pit) is derived from the ovary wall of the flower—in an aggregate fruit composed of small, individual drupes (such as a raspberry), each individual is termed a drupelet and may together form a botanic berry.

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