请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Stereographic chart
释义

Stereographic chart

中文百科

球极平面投影 Stereographic projection

(重定向自Stereographic chart)

球极平面投影stereographic projection),在几何学里,是一种将圆球面投影至平面的映射。在构造地质学里,称为球面立体投影球面投影。除了投影点以外,这投影在整个球面都有定义。在这定义域里,这映射具有光滑性、双射性和共形性。共形性的意思就是角度维持不变。但是,这映射不会维持距离不变,也不会维持面积不变;它不会维持图案的距离与面积。

直觉而言,球极平面投影是一种以平面来看球面的方法。使用这方法,在图案品质方面,必须接受一些不可避免的妥协。因为圆球与平面出现于许多数学方面的问题和应用,球极平面投影也非常地常见。在各个领域,例如,复分析,地图学,地质学,与摄影,球极平面投影都有广泛的用处。实际上,球极平面投影经常是用电脑绘成,或者用手工直接绘在一种特别的绘图纸,称为乌尔夫网图

英语百科

Stereographic projection 球极平面投影

(重定向自Stereographic chart)
3D  illustration of a stereographic projection from the north pole onto a plane below the sphere
Illustration by Rubens for
Stereographic projection of the unit sphere from the north pole onto the plane z = 0, shown here in cross section

In geometry, the stereographic projection is a particular mapping (function) that projects a sphere onto a plane. The projection is defined on the entire sphere, except at one point: the projection point. Where it is defined, the mapping is smooth and bijective. It is conformal, meaning that it preserves angles. It is neither isometric nor area-preserving: that is, it preserves neither distances nor the areas of figures.

随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含3607232条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
京ICP备09058993号 更新时间:2025/5/18 3:01:06