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单词 Stenohaline fish
释义

Stenohaline fish

中文百科

窄盐性 Stenohaline

(重定向自Stenohaline fish)
金鱼(Carassius auratus)著名的窄盐性鱼类,只能在淡水中生活

窄盐性Stenohaline)是指一个物种(通常是鱼)无法生存在盐度浮动太大的水域。大多数淡水鱼,如金鱼,都具有窄盐性而无法生存在高盐度的海水中;而大多数海水鱼,如鳕鱼,也具有窄盐性而无法在低盐度的水域中生存。反之,生活于沿海河口及潮间带,或是具有洄游性的鱼类,则具有宽盐性(英语: euryhaline),因为在它们的生命周期中,须同时经历海水及淡水环境,像是鲑鱼及鲱鱼。

英语百科

Stenohaline 窄盐性

(重定向自Stenohaline fish)
Goldfish (Carassius auratus) are an example of a well known freshwater stenohaline fish.

Stenohaline describes an organism, usually fish, that cannot tolerate a wide fluctuation in the salinity of water. Stenohaline is derived from the words: "steno" meaning narrow, and "haline" meaning salt. Many fresh water fish, such as goldfish (Carassius auratus), tend to be stenohaline and die in environments of high salinity such as the ocean. Many marine fish, such as haddock, are also stenohaline and die in water with lower salinity.

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