髯海豹（学名：Erignathus barbatus）为海豹科髯海豹属的动物，多见于寒带海域。在中国大陆，分布于黄海、东海等海域。该物种的模式产地在格陵兰南部。

• 中国国家重点保护动物等级：二级

The bearded seal (Erignathus barbatus), also called the square flipper seal, is a medium-sized pinniped that is found in and near to the Arctic Ocean. It gets its generic name from two Greek words (eri and gnathos) that refer to its heavy jaw. The other part of its Linnaean name means bearded and refers to its most characteristic feature, the conspicuous and very abundant whiskers. When dry, these whiskers curl very elegantly, giving the bearded seal a "raffish" look.