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单词 Aalto, Alvar
释义

Aalto, Alvar

中文百科

阿尔瓦尔·阿尔托 Alvar Aalto

(重定向自Aalto, Alvar)

阿尔瓦尔·阿尔托(芬兰语:Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto1898年2月3日-1976年5月11日),生于芬兰库奥尔塔内,建筑师,现代派建筑倡导者之一,人情化建筑的提倡者,被认为是北欧现代主义之父。

1940年赴美国耶鲁大学和麻省理工学院教授建筑学,于赫尔辛基去世。

他在建筑设计中善于结合自然条件,利用地形,运用地方传统材料;形式和空间塑造上常采用曲线、曲面和灵活布局的手法。他也是著名的工业产品设计师,设计过家具、餐具器皿等。

英语百科

Alvar Aalto 阿尔瓦尔·阿尔托

(重定向自Aalto, Alvar)
Alvar Aalto portrayed on a stamp published in 1976
The signature of Alvar Aalto on the wall of Jyväskylä's theatre building.
Auditorium of the Viipuri Municipal Library in the 1930s.

Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto (pronounced [ˈhuɡo ˈɑlʋɑr ˈhenrik ˈɑːlto]; 3 February 1898 – 11 May 1976) was a Finnish architect and designer, as well as a sculptor and painter. His work includes architecture, furniture, textiles and glassware. Aalto's early career runs in parallel with the rapid economic growth and industrialization of Finland during the first half of the twentieth century and many of his clients were industrialists; among these were the Ahlström-Gullichsen family. The span of his career, from the 1920s to the 1970s, is reflected in the styles of his work, ranging from Nordic Classicism of the early work, to a rational International Style Modernism during the 1930s to a more organic modernist style from the 1940s onwards. His furniture designs were considered Scandinavian Modern. What is typical for his entire career, however, is a concern for design as a Gesamtkunstwerk, a total work of art; whereby he – together with his first wife Aino Aalto – would design not just the building, but give special treatments to the interior surfaces and design furniture, lamps, and furnishings and glassware. The Alvar Aalto Museum, designed by Aalto himself, is located in what is regarded as his home city Jyväskylä.

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