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单词 Star height
释义

Star height

中文百科

星高

在数学里,正则表示法E在有限字母A星高hE)定义如下::

  • h(∅) = 0, h(ε) = 0, ha)= 0, ∀ aA.
  • h(EF) = hEF)= max(hE), hF))
  • h(E) = hE
  • h(E) = hE)+ 1

正则语言L星高定义为所有能表示L的正则表达式的星高的最小值。

可证明,语言L有星高0 若且唯若其语法zh-cn:幺半群为非周期幺半群。

英语百科

Star height 星高

Example automaton of cycle rank 1. Kleene's algorithm transforms it into the regular expression a*b*ba
 ((a|b)b*a|ε)*  (a|b)b* | a*b*b, which has star-height 2. By Eggan's theorem, an equivalent regular expression of star-height ≤1 must exist. In fact, a*b(b|a(a|b))* describes the same language.

In theoretical computer science, more precisely in the theory of formal languages, the star height is a measure for the structural complexity of regular expressions: The star height equals the maximum nesting depth of stars appearing in the regular expression. The concept of star height was first defined and studied by Eggan (1963).

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