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单词 Standing armies
释义

Standing armies

原声例句
耶鲁大学公开课:欧洲文明(音频版)

They didn't want a large standing army.

他们不想要这样大型的常备军。

NPR音讯 2015年2月合集

Article 9 in particular, which prohibits Japan from having standing army.

尤其是修改第九条禁止日本保持常备军的规定。

耶鲁大学公开课:欧洲文明(音频版)

What have they identified large standing armies with?

人们把庞大的常备军和什么联系在一起呢?

大西洋月刊(文章版)

The Founders had an aversion to large standing armies.

美国建国者厌恶庞大的常备军。

传说之境

That's the world's sixth-largest standing army ahead of South Korea and the third-largest budget.

这是世界上第六大常备军,排在韩国之前,而且预算也是第三大。

国富论(四)

A well regulated standing army is superior to every militia.

一支训练有素的常备军优于任何民兵。

指定幸存者第一季

Lucky for us we have a standing army at our disposal.

幸运的是 我们有一队常备军可供调遣。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

Over time, they became outclassed by the gunpowder weaponry of France and Spain's large standing armies, as well as the naval might of the Ottomans.

随着时间的推移,他们被法国和西班牙庞大的常备军的火药武器以及奥斯曼帝国的海军力量所超越。

迷人历史

There were trained military guards to protect royalty, but the ancient Hawaiian tribes did not have standing armies.

有训练有素的军事卫队来保护皇室成员,但古代夏威夷部落没有常备军。

TED演讲(音频版) 2022年8月合集

Without kings, without bureaucracies, without standing armies, these early farming populations fostered the development of mathematical knowledge, advanced metallurgy.

没有国王,没有官僚机构,没有常备军,这些早期的农业人口促进了数学知识和先进冶金技术的发展。

万物简史

It would be impossibly inefficient to maintain ten million separate standing armies, so each variety of white cell keeps only a few scouts on active duty.

要同时维持1000万支不同的常备军,那是不可能的,也是无效率的,因此每种白细胞只留下几名哨兵在服现役。

国富论(四)

But where every citizen had the spirit of a soldier, a smaller standing army would surely be requisite.

但是,在每个公民都具有军人精神的地方, 肯定需要一支规模较小的常备军。

潘潘

Looking through the window on the starboard side, he noticed the standing army was in a good mental state.

透过右舷的窗子,他注意到常备军精神壮态良好。

国富论(四)

The standing army of Caesar destroyed the Roman republic. The standing army of Cromwell turned the long parliament out of doors.

凯撒的常备军摧毁了罗马共和国。克伦威尔的常备军将冗长的议会拒之门外。

国富论(四)

They necessarily become in every respect a standing army, after they have passed a few campaigns in it.

在经历了几次战役之后,他们必然在各方面都成为常备军。

超级大国的兴衰

When Ivan the Terrible formed Russia's first standing army, the Streltsy in the 1550's, they were recruited from the lower classes because the lower classes were considered more loyal.

伊凡雷帝建立了俄国的第一支常备军——16世纪50年代的骑兵团,他们都来自下层,因为下层阶级被认为更忠诚。

人物档案

Under his leadership a standing army of over 100,000 trained troops was created, but these still remained inferior to the average Prussian soldier.

在他的领导下, 一支由超过10万训练有素的军队组成的常备军成立了,但这些部队仍然不如普通的普鲁士士兵。

国富论(四)

The Roman armies which Annibal encountered at Trebi, Thrasymenus, and Cannae, were militia opposed to a standing army.

Annibal 在 Trebi、Thrasymenus 和 Cannae 遇到的罗马军队是反对常备军的民兵。

国富论(四)

In order to defend Carthage, it became necessary to recal the standing army of Annibal.

为了保卫迦太基, 有必要召回安尼巴尔的常备军。

格列佛游记(原版)

Above all, he was amazed to hear me talk of a mercenary standing army, in the midst of peace, and among a free people.

最重要的是,当他听到我谈到在和平时期和自由人民中建立雇佣军常备军时,他感到很惊讶。

英语百科

Standing army

(重定向自Standing armies)

A standing army is a permanent, often professional, army. It is composed of full-time soldiers (who may be either career soldiers or conscripts) and is not disbanded during times of peace. It differs from army reserves, who are enrolled for the long term, but activated only during wars or natural disasters, and temporary armies, which are raised from the civilian population only during a war or threat of war and disbanded once the war or threat is over. Standing armies tend to be better equipped, better trained, and better prepared for emergencies, defensive deterrence, and particularly, wars. The term dates from approximately 1600, although the phenomenon it describes is much older.

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