在托尔金的小说里，布理（Bree）是中土大陆的一个村庄，位于夏尔（Shire）东面，佛诺斯特伊兰（Fornost Erain）南面。有说托尔金早年经常到访白金汉郡（Buckinghamshire）牛津（Oxford）的村庄布里尔（Brill） ，因而获得灵感创作布理这地方。

布理是第三纪元中土大陆伊利雅德（Eriador）地区的古老人类聚居地，卡多兰王国（the kingdom of Cardolan）宣称布理是该国的领土，但卡多兰王国崩溃后，布理在多年无政府状态下依然繁荣。布理位于两条主要道路东方大道和绿大道的交接点，即使北方亚尔诺的人口持续减少，布理多年来都是贸易中心和旅客的补给站。

Bree is a fictional village in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth, east of the Shire and south of Fornost Erain. It was inspired by the Buckinghamshire village of Brill, which Tolkien visited regularly in his early years at Oxford. (Supposedly Tolkien also lived in Brill for a short while). Bree was also inspired by Tolkien's passion for linguistic puns, as 'bre' is often a general Celtic word for "hill".