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单词 Sponge metal
释义

Sponge metal

英语百科

Metal foam

Foamed aluminium
Regular foamed aluminium
Open-cell metal foam
CFD (numerical simulation) of fluid flow and heat transfer on an open cell metal foam

A metal foam is a cellular structure consisting of a solid metal, frequently aluminium, as well as a large volume fraction of gas-filled pores. The pores can be sealed (closed-cell foam), or they can form an interconnected network (open-cell foam). The defining characteristic of metal foams is a very high porosity: typically 75–95% of the volume consists of void spaces making these ultralight materials. The strength of foamed metal possesses a power law relationship to its density; i.e., a 20% dense material is more than twice as strong as a 10% dense material.

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