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单词 Sphingophospholipid
释义

Sphingophospholipid

英语百科

Sphingomyelin

General structures of sphingolipids
SphingomyelinBlack:SphingosineRed:PhosphocholineBlue:Fatty acid
Top-down view of sphingomyelin, demonstrating its nearly cylindrical shape
Sphingomyelin de novo synthesis pathway

Sphingomyelin (SPH, ˌsfɪŋɡoˈmaɪəlɪn) is a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes, especially in the membranous myelin sheath that surrounds some nerve cell axons. It usually consists of phosphocholine and ceramide, or a phosphoethanolamine head group; therefore, sphingomyelins can also be classified as sphingophospholipids. In humans, SPH represents ~85% of all sphingolipids, and typically make up 10-20 mol % of plasma membrane lipids.

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