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单词 Spheroidal weathering
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Spheroidal weathering

英语百科

Spheroidal weathering

Spheroidal or woolsack weathering in granite on Haytor, Dartmoor, England
Spheroidal weathering in granite, Stake Bars, La Coruña, Galicia, Spain).
Woolsack weathering in sandstone at the Externsteine rocks, Teutoburg Forest, Germany
Corestones near Musina, South Africa that were created by spherodial weathering and exposed by the removal of surrounding saprolite by erosion.

Spheroidal weathering is a form of chemical weathering that affects jointed bedrock and results in the formation of concentric or spherical layers of highly decayed rock within weathered bedrock that is known as saprolite. When saprolite is exposed by physical erosion, these concentric layers peel (spall) off as concentric shells much like the layers of a peeled onion. Within saprolite, spheroidal weathering often creates rounded boulders, known as corestones or woolsack, of relatively unweathered rock. Spheroidal weathering is also called onion skin weathering, concentric weathering, spherical weathering, or woolsack weathering.

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