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单词 Spectral line
释义

Spectral line

原声例句
TED演讲(视频版) 2015年6月合集

From spectral lines, the composition of nebulae.

从谱线看,星云的组成。

PBS趣味科普

And together Kirchhoff and Bunsen went on to show that many individual elements' spectral lines matched those missing lines in the sun's spectrum.

基尔霍夫和本森一起证明了许多元素的光谱线与太阳光谱中缺失的光谱线相匹配。

202325

Bohr's atomic model resolved several unanswered questions, including the stability of atoms and the reason behind spectral lines observed in the light emitted by heated elements.

玻尔的原子模型解决了几个悬而未决的问题,包括原子的稳定性以及在加热元素发出的光中观察到的光谱线背后的原因。

PBS趣味科普

Compared to our sun, their spectral lines were all shifted to the red end of the spectrum, which seemed to suggest there were a bunch of fuzzy objects in space hurdling away from earth.

与我们的太阳相比,它们的光谱线都转移到了光谱的红色一端,这似乎表明太空中有一堆模糊的物体正在远离地球。

中文百科

谱线

谱线是在均匀且连续的光谱上明亮或黑暗的线条,起因于光子在一个狭窄的频率范围内比附近的其他频率超过或缺乏。

谱线通常是量子系统(通常是原子,但有时会是分子或原子核)和单一光子交互作用产生的。当光子的能量确实与系统内能阶上的一个变化符合时(在原子的情况,通常是电子改变轨道),光子被吸收。然后,它将再自发地发射,可能是与原来相同的频率或是阶段式的,但光子发射的总能量将会与当初吸收的能量相同,而新光子的方向不会与原来的光子方向有任何关联。

根据气体、光源和观测者三者的几何关系,看见的光谱将会是吸收谱线发射谱线。如果气体位于光源和观测者之间,在这个频率上光的强度将会减弱,而再发射出来的光子绝大多数会与原来光子的方向不同,因此观测者看见的将是吸收谱线。如果观测者看着气体,但是不在光源的方向上,这时观测者将只会在狭窄的频率上看见再发射出来的光子,因此看见的是发射谱线

英语百科

Spectral line 谱线

Absorption lines for air, under indirect illumination, with the direct light source not visible, so that the gas is not directly between source and detector. Here, Fraunhofer lines in sunlight and Rayleigh scattering of this sunlight is the
Continuous spectrum of a incandescent lamp (mid) and discrete spectrum lines of a fluorescent lamp (bottom).
Las líneas espectrales se detectan como líneas de absorción (A) o líneas de emisión (B) dependiendo de las posiciones del detector, el gas y la fuente luminosa.
Ensanchamiento natural de una línea de emisión. La línea adquiere un perfil lorentziano.

A spectral line is a dark or bright line in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum, resulting from emission or absorption of light in a narrow frequency range, compared with the nearby frequencies. Spectral lines are often used to identify atoms and molecules from their characteristic spectral lines. These "fingerprints" can be compared to the previously collected fingerprints of atoms and molecules, and are thus used to identify the atomic and molecular components of stars and planets which would otherwise be impossible.

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