请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Specific Heat Capacity
释义

Specific Heat Capacity

原声例句
化学 Crash Course

Therefore, we can use the specific heat capacity of water.

因此,我们可以利用水的比热容。

化学 Crash Course

And how do we know the specific heat capacity?

我们如何知道比热容?

化学 Crash Course

And why does water in particular have such a high specific heat capacity?

为什么水的比热容特别高?

化学 Crash Course

Okay, so specific heat capacity times mass times the change in temperature.

好的,比热容乘以质量乘以温度变化。

化学 Crash Course

In fact, the specific heat capacity of water is about five times that of common rocks.

事实上,水的比热容大约是普通岩石的五倍。

化学 Crash Course

It says that the change in heat equals the specific heat capacity of the substance times its total mass times the change in temperature.

它表示热量的变化等于物质的比热容乘以其总质量再乘以温度变化。

化学 Crash Course

Well, the greatest factor is probably that we used the specific heat capacity of pure water instead of the salt water that we actually created.

嗯,最大的因素可能是我们使用了纯水的比热容, 而不是我们实际创造的盐水。

化学 Crash Course

Well, I am happy to report that some noble chemists have worked hard to determine the specific heat capacities of hundreds of substances so that we don't have to.

好吧,我很高兴地向大家报告,一些杰出的化学家已经努力确定了数百种物质的比热容,因此我们不必这样做。

化学 Crash Course

Specific heat capacity, represented by a lowercase " s" , is the amount of heat required tp raise the temperature of one mass unit, like a gram or kilogram, of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.

比热容以小写字母“s” 表示,是将一个质量单位(如克或千克)的物质温度升高 1 摄氏度所需的热量。

中文百科

热容量 Heat capacity

(重定向自Specific Heat Capacity)

热容量英语:heat capacity)是用以衡量物质所包含的热量的物理量,用符号C 表示,单位是J·K或J·℃。

热容量的定义是一定量的物质在一定条件下温度升高1度所需要的热,其公式为:

C = \lim_{\Delta T \to 0} \left( \frac{Q}{\Delta T}\right) = \frac{\delta Q}{{\rm{d}}T}

英语百科

Heat capacity 热容量

(重定向自Specific Heat Capacity)
Molecules undergo many characteristic internal vibrations. Potential energy stored in these internal degrees of freedom contributes to a sample’s energy content,
[17]
[18]
but not to its temperature. More internal degrees of freedom tend to increase a substance's specific heat capacity, so long as temperatures are high enough to overcome quantum effects.
Constant volume specific heat capacity of a diatomic gas (idealised). As temperature increases, heat capacity goes from 3/2 R (translation contribution only), to 5/2 R (translation plus rotation), finally to a maximum of 7/2 R (translation + rotation + vibration)
Constant volume specific heat capacity of diatomic gases (real gases) between about 200 K and 2000 K. This temperature range is not large enough to include both quantum transitions in all gases. Instead, at 200 K, all but hydrogen are fully rotationally excited, so all have at least 5/2 R heat capacity. (Hydrogen is already below 5/2, but it will require cryogenic conditions for even H2 to fall to 3/2 R). Further, only the heavier gases fully reach 7/2 R at the highest temperature, due to the relatively small vibrational energy spacing of these molecules. HCl and H2 begin to make the transition above 500 K, but have not achieved it by 1000 K, since their vibrational energy level spacing is too wide to fully participate in heat capacity, even at this temperature.
The dimensionless heat capacity divided by three, as a function of temperature as predicted by the Debye model and by Einstein’s earlier model. The horizontal axis is the temperature divided by the Debye temperature. Note that, as expected, the dimensionless heat capacity is zero at absolute zero, and rises to a value of three as the temperature becomes much larger than the Debye temperature. The red line corresponds to the classical limit of the Dulong–Petit law

Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a measurable physical quantity equal to the ratio of the heat added to (or removed from) an object to the resulting temperature change. The SI unit of heat capacity is joule per kelvin \mathrm{\tfrac{J}{K}} and the dimensional form is LMTΘ. Specific heat is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of mass by 1 kelvin .

随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含3607232条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
京ICP备09058993号 更新时间:2025/6/4 13:45:35