| 单词 | Spacelike vector |
| 释义 |
Spacelike vector
中文百科
闵考斯基时空 Minkowski space（重定向自Spacelike vector）
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在瑞士苏黎世联邦科技大学时期的数学老师赫尔曼·闵可夫斯基在爱因斯坦提出狭义相对论之后，于1907年将爱因斯坦与亨德里克·劳仑兹的理论结果重新表述成(3+1)维的时空，其中光速在各个惯性参考系皆为定值，这样的时空即以其为名，称为闵可夫斯基时空，或称闵可夫斯基空间。 爱因斯坦一开始不认为这样的表述有何重要性，但当他1907年开始转往广义相对论发展时，发现闵可夫斯基时空可说是其所要发展的理论架构的基础，转而对这样的表述采取高的评价。
英语百科
Minkowski space 闵考斯基时空（重定向自Spacelike vector）
![](/Images/godic/202502/12/GPB_circling_earth2432.jpg") ![Hermann Minkowski (1864 – 1909) found that the theory of special relativity, introduced by his former student Albert Einstein, could best be understood in a four-dimensional space, since known as the Minkowski spacetime.](/Images/godic/202502/12/De_Raum_zeit_Minkowski_Bild2432.jpg") ![Standard configuration of coordinate systems for Lorentz transformations.](/Images/godic/202502/12/Standard_conf2432.png") ![Subdivision of Minkowski spacetime with respect to an event in four disjoint sets. The light cone, the absolute future, the absolute past, and elsewhere. The terminology is from Sard (1970).](/Images/godic/202502/12/World_line.svg2432.png") In mathematical physics, Minkowski space or Minkowski spacetime is a combination of Euclidean space and time into a four-dimensional manifold where the spacetime interval between any two events is independent of the inertial frame of reference in which they are recorded. Although initially developed by mathematician Hermann Minkowski for Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism, the mathematical structure of Minkowski spacetime was shown to be an immediate consequence of the postulates of special relativity. |
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