Different ideas about the purposes of key social institutions.

对主要社会制度的目的有不同的看法。

About the proper ends of marriage as a social institution.

以及从社会角度来说，何为婚姻的恰当目的。

Social institutions can also influence illness beliefs.

社会制度也可以影响疾病信念。

In fact, all social institutions have disappeared.

事实上，所有的社会机构都消失了。

Family is one of those social institutions.

家庭就是这些社会机构之一。

But sociology can help you think about religion as a social institution.

但社会学可以帮助你将宗教视为一种社会制度。

But families are a dynamic social institution, changing over the course of your life.

但家庭是一个充满活力的社会机构，会随着你的一生而改变。

Religion, then, is a social institution that involves a unified system of beliefs and practices that recognizes the sacred.

因此，宗教是一种社会制度，涉及承认神圣的信仰和实践的统一体系。

It’s the social institution that organizes all production, consumption, and trade of goods in a society.

它是组织社会中所有商品生产、消费和贸易的社会机构。

And that brings us to medicine, the social institution responsible for treating disease and restoring or improving the health of a population.

这就把我们带到了医学这个负责治疗疾病和恢复或改善人群健康的社会机构。

Politics is the major social institution by which society organizes decision-making and distributes power and resources.

政治是社会组织决策、分配权力和资源的主要社会制度。

Family is yet another social institution that we can use the three schools of sociological thought to examine.

家庭是我们可以使用三种社会学思想来考察的另一种社会制度。

The US, however, will be the setting that we’ll be using to explore how sociology understands education as a social institution.

然而，美国将成为我们探索社会学如何将教育理解为一种社会制度的背景。

This week, we discussed the history of education as a social institution, with a specific focus on how the US organizes its educational system.

本周，我们讨论了教育作为一种社会制度的历史，特别关注美国如何组织其教育体系。

For the most part, men contributed to the labor, held posts in  social and political institutions, and were the only ones involved in anything of social value.

大多数情况下，男性为劳动做出贡献，在社会和政治机构中担任职务，并且是唯一参与任何具有社会价值的事情的人。

It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

可以说，衡量任何社会制度的价值在与它对扩大和改进经验的影响，但是这种影响并不是它最初动机的组成部分。

(5)With the exception of A Tale of Two Cities, present a criticism of the more complicated and yet most fundamental social institutions and morals of the Victorian England.

除了《双城记》以外的作品都是对维多利亚时代英国更复杂、最基本的社会制度和道德的批评。2.作品介绍。

But as societies grow and become more complex, those functions start to be taken up by larger social institutions, like the church or schools.

但随着社会的发展和变得更加复杂，这些功能开始由更大的社会机构承担，例如教堂或学校。

Along with their efforts is a changing social environment led by new directions and social institutions in the industry, which have encouraged more people to no longer be wary of this profession.

伴随着他们努力的是行业新方向和社会制度所引领的社会环境的变化，这促使更多的人不再对这个行业保持警惕。

For our purposes, education is the social institution through which society provides its members with all kinds of important knowledge, not just basic facts and job skills but also cultural norms and values.

就我们的目的而言， 教育是一种社会制度， 社会通过它向其成员提供各种重要知识，不仅包括基本事实和工作技能， 还包括文化规范和价值观。