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单词 Bastarnae
释义

Bastarnae

中文百科

巴斯塔奈人

巴斯塔奈人Bastarnae)在希腊化和古罗马时期居住在欧洲喀尔巴阡山脉以东、从聂斯特河上游到多瑙河三角洲一带的一个大部族。马其顿王腓力五世和佩尔修斯曾利用他们反对色雷斯人,本都王国的米特里达梯六世曾利用他们反对罗马人。普林尼(Pliny)、塔西图斯(Tacitus)以及最近的考古学发现,都证实这一部族源出日尔曼人种。西元前29年他们被罗马将军克拉苏征服。后来,罗马皇帝普罗布斯将他们移居到多瑙河南岸。

英语百科

Bastarnae 巴斯塔奈人

Map showing Roman Dacia and surrounding peoples in AD 125

The expansion of the Germanic tribes 750 BC – AD 1 (after the Penguin Atlas of World History 1988):
   Settlements before 750 BC
   New settlements by 500 BC
   New settlements by 250 BC
   New settlements by AD 1
Attempt to reconstruct Bastarnae costumes, in display at the Archaeological Museum of Kraków. Such clothing and weapons were commonplace among barbarian peoples on the empire's borders
'Archaeological cultures' in the early Roman period, c. 100 AD

The Bastarnae (Latin variants: Bastarni, or Basternae; Ancient Greek: Βαστάρναι or Βαστέρναι) were an ancient people who between 200 BC and 300 AD inhabited the region between the Carpathian mountains and the river Dnieper, to the north and east of ancient Dacia. The Peucini, denoted a branch of the Bastarnae by Greco-Roman writers, occupied the region north of the Danube delta.

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