We're talking bryophytes and seedless vascular plants, the categories that include mosses and ferns, liverworts, and more.

我们说的是苔藓植物和无籽维管植物，这类植物包括苔藓、蕨类、苔类等。

Another type of seedless vascular plant is ferns, also known as monilophytes.

另一种无籽维管植物是蕨类植物，也被称为单生植物。

As you can tell, bryophytes and seedless vascular plants are not simply low-to-the-ground lurkers.

正如你所知，苔藓植物和无籽维管植物并不是简单的地下潜伏者。

You can find that in the seedless grapes sometimes.

有时您可以在无籽葡萄中找到这一点。

Although many of the early seedless vascular plants have gone extinct, you can still find some of them growing today.

虽然许多早期的无籽维管植物已经灭绝了，但你仍然可以发现它们中的一些在今天生长。

And they don't contain vascular tissue, the water and transport system found in all other plants, which developed later with seedless vasculars.

它们不含维管组织，这是所有其他植物中发现的水和运输系统，这些植物后来发展出无籽维管。

All right, and then the secret weapon in the world of seedless pepper flakes, this is a Turkish maras biber.

好吧， 然后是无籽胡椒片世界的秘密武器，这是土耳其的 maras biber。

Well, the bryophytes and seedless vascular plants were some of the first plants to arise from that event — and many of them still exist today!

苔藓植物和无籽维管植物是第一批从那次事件中产生的植物，其中许多今天仍然存在！

I mean the breadfruit tree, which is quite abundant on Gueboroa Island, and there I chiefly noted the seedless variety that in Malaysia is called rima.

我说的是面包树，在格波罗尔岛上，这种树非常多，我特别留心那没有核仁的一种，马来亚语管它叫利马。

Next time, we'll be using these tools to uncover the history of plants, starting with bryophytes and seedless vascular plants, some of the earliest plants on Earth.

下节课，我们将用这些工具来揭开植物的历史，从苔藓植物和无籽维管植物开始，它们是地球上最早的植物。