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单词 Secular variation
释义

Secular variation

中文百科

长期变化

长期变化是时间系列在长时期的非周期变化(参见分解时间系列)。无论何者被查觉是长期变化或是与时间尺度无关:在超越世纪的时间尺度上,长期变化在数百万年的时间尺度下可能是周期变化的一部分。自然界的量往往有周期性和长期变化。当在强调是一种线性的长期变化时,长期变化有时被称为长期趋势长期漂移

英语百科

Secular variation 长期变化

The secular variation of a time series is its long-term non-periodic variation (see Decomposition of time series). Whether something is perceived as a secular variation or not depends on the available timescale: a secular variation over a time scale of centuries may be part of a periodic variation over a time scale of millions of years. Natural quantities often have both periodic and secular variations. Secular variation is sometimes called secular trend or secular drift when the emphasis is on a linear long-term trend.

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