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单词 Scalar multiple
释义

Scalar multiple

英语百科

Scalar multiplication

Scalar multiplication of a vector by a factor of 3 stretches the vector out.
The scalar multiplications −a and 2a of a vector a

In mathematics, scalar multiplication is one of the basic operations defining a vector space in linear algebra (or more generally, a module in abstract algebra). In an intuitive geometrical context, scalar multiplication of a real Euclidean vector by a positive real number multiplies the magnitude of the vector without changing its direction. The term "scalar" itself derives from this usage: a scalar is that which scales vectors. Scalar multiplication is the multiplication of a vector by a scalar (where the product is a vector), and must be distinguished from inner product of two vectors (where the product is a scalar).

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