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单词 Saccadic eye movement
释义

Saccadic eye movement

英语百科

Saccade

(重定向自Saccadic eye movement)
Trace of saccades of the human eye on a face while scanning
Saccades during observation of a picture on the computer screen
Saccadic mainsequence, showing single saccades from a participant performing a visually-guided saccade task.

A saccade (/sˈkɑːd/ sə-KAHD, French for jerk) is a quick, simultaneous movement of both eyes between two or more phases of fixation in the same direction. The phenomenon can be associated with a shift in frequency of an emitted signal or a movement of a body part or device. Controlled cortically by the frontal eye fields (FEF), or subcortically by the superior colliculus, saccades serve as a mechanism for fixation, rapid eye movement, and the fast phase of optokinetic nystagmus. The word appears to have been coined in the 1880s by French ophthalmologist Émile Javal, who used a mirror on one side of a page to observe eye movement in silent reading, and found that it involves a succession of discontinuous individual movements.

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