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单词 Rotaviral enteritis
释义

Rotaviral enteritis

英语百科

Rotaviral enteritis

Many rotavirus particles packed together, which all look similar
A simplified diagram of the location of rotavirus structural proteins
Electron micrograph of a rotavirus infected enterocyte (top) compared to an uninfected cell (bottom). The bar = approx. 500 nm
The seasonal variation of rotavirus A infections in a region of England: rates of infection peak during the winter months.

Rotavirus enteritis is the most common cause of severe diarrhoea among infants and young children. It is caused by Rotavirus, a genus of double-stranded RNA virus in the family Reoviridae. By the age of five, nearly every child in the world has been infected with rotavirus at least once. However, with each infection, immunity develops, and subsequent infections are less severe; adults are rarely affected. There are five species of this virus, referred to as A, B, C, D, and E. Rotavirus A, the most common, causes more than 90% of infections in humans.

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