独龙杜鹃（学名：Rhododendron keleticum）为杜鹃花科杜鹃属下的一个种。

Rhododendron keleticum (独龙杜鹃) is a rhododendron species native to southeast ****** and northwest Yunnan, China, as well as Myanmar, where it grows at altitudes of 3000–3900 meters. It is a small shrub that grows 0.05–0.3 m in height, with leathery leaves, elliptic-lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate in shape, 0.6–2 by 0.3–1 cm in size. Flowers are pale purplish red or green tinged with red.