Now, rhinovirus belongs to the picornaviridae family of viruses.

鼻病毒属于小核糖核酸病毒。

On the other hand, rhinoviruses commonly infect the epithelium of the respiratory mucosa, which lines the nasal cavity.

另一方面，鼻病毒通常会感染鼻腔周围的呼吸道粘膜上皮细胞。

This attachment allows for rhinovirus to be eaten, or endocytosed, into the host cell.

这种附着允许鼻病毒被吞食或内吞进入宿主细胞。

Unlike other picornaviruses, rhinoviruses are acid labile.

与其他小核糖核酸病毒不同，鼻病毒在酸性环境下不稳定。

The symptoms of a rhinovirus infection are actually those often associated with the " common cold" .

鼻病毒感染的症状实际上是经常与“普通感冒”相关的症状。

So rhinovirus transmission occurs through contact with infected respiratory secretions, like snot and aerosols, particularly from nose blowing or sneezing.

因此，鼻病毒通过接触受感染的呼吸道分泌物传播，如鼻涕和气溶胶，尤其是擤鼻涕或打喷嚏。

This wasn't Price's fault— no one at the time knew that rhinovirus had multiple subtypes.

这不是普莱斯的错——当时没有人知道鼻病毒有多种亚型。

Many common colds are caused by rhinoviruses that have a geometric protein structure called a capsid instead of a lipid membrane.

很多普通感冒是由鼻病毒引发的，它有一种称为“衣壳”的几何蛋白结构，而不是脂质膜结构。

The first attempt to create a rhinovirus vaccine was a success— but a short-lived one.

首次研制鼻病毒疫苗的尝试取得了成功，但却是昙花一现。

Once rhinovirus has been introduced to the respiratory mucosa, it targets cell surface receptors expressed at the surface of nasal epithelial cells.

一旦鼻病毒被进入呼吸道粘膜，它的目标是在鼻上皮细胞表面表达的细胞表面受体。