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单词 Quiet eruption
释义

Quiet eruption

英语百科

Effusive eruption

An ʻaʻā lava flow from Mauna Loa during its 1984 eruption.
Time-lapse video of Kilauea flank vent eruption, 2005

An effusive eruption is a type of volcanic eruption in which lava steadily flows out of a volcano onto the ground. Effusive eruption differs from explosive eruption, wherein magma is violently fragmented when expelled from a volcano. The shape of the lava flows created by effusive eruptions is governed by the type of lava, rate and duration of eruption, and slope of the surrounding areas.

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