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单词 Pullularia pullulans
释义

Pullularia pullulans

中文百科

黑酵母菌 Aureobasidium pullulans

(重定向自Pullularia pullulans)

黑酵母菌Aureobasidium pullulans),又名暗金黄担子菌出芽短梗霉,是一种类似酵母的真菌,存在于多种生活环境。

黑酵母菌的细胞壁的周边会产生多糖类物质,当中最重要的是β-葡聚糖(β-Glucan)。

英语百科

Aureobasidium pullulans 黑酵母菌

(重定向自Pullularia pullulans)

Aureobasidium pullulans is a ubiquitous black, yeast-like fungus that can be found in different environments (e.g. soil, water, air and limestone). It is well known as a naturally occurring epiphyte or endophyte of a wide range of plant species (e.g. apple, grape, cucumber, green beans, cabbage) without causing any symptoms of disease. A. pullulans has a high importance in biotechnology for the production of different enzymes, siderophores and pullulan. Furthermore, A. pullulans is used in biological control of plant diseases, especially storage diseases.

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