多毛假虾蛄（学名：Pseudosquilla ciliata）为假虾蛄科假虾蛄属下的一个种。

Pseudosquilla ciliata, the common mantis shrimp, is a species of mantis shrimp, known by common names including rainbow mantis shrimp and false mantis shrimp. It is widespread in the tropical Indo-Pacific region and in both the western and eastern Atlantic Ocean.