| 单词 | Avignon Papacy |
| 释义 |
Avignon Papacy
中文百科
亚维农教廷![位于亚维农的教宗宫](/Images/godic/202412/22/Avignon,_Palais_des_Papes_by_JM_Rosier4703.jpg") ![](/Images/godic/202412/22/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg4703.png") ![](/Images/godic/202412/22/Virgin_salus_populi_romani4703.jpg") 亚维农教廷时期（拉丁语：Papae Avenionenses；意大利语：Cattività avignonese；英语：Avignon Papacy；1309年－1378年），又称亚维农之囚，是指天主教教廷迁移到法国亚维农（当时亚维农是教宗领地）的一段时期，期间七任教皇和大部份红衣主教均为法国人。它又被称为巴比伦的被掳期（英语：Babylonian Captivity），引用以色列人公元前598年及公元前587年被巴比伦人征服的典故。这个时期从克勉五世开始，历时69年，最后由额我略十一世主动将教廷迁回梵蒂冈结束了教廷亚维农时代，但他一年后的逝去却发生了天主教教会大分裂事件。
英语百科
Avignon Papacy 亚维农教廷![Map of the city of Rome, showing an allegorical figure of Rome as a widow in black mourning the Avignon Papacy](/Images/godic/202412/22/BNMsItal81Fol18RomeWidowed4703.jpg") ![The coat of arms of Benedict XIII displayed the papal tiara and cross. During this period, papal heraldry varied greatly and the crossed keys had not yet fully developed as a symbol of the papacy.](/Images/godic/202412/22/Coat_of_arms_of_antipope_Benedict_XIII4703.png") ![Clement V in a later engraving](/Images/godic/202412/22/Papst_klemens_v4703.jpg") The Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1377, during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon (then in the Kingdom of Arles, part of the Holy Roman Empire, and now in today's France) rather than in Rome. This situation arose from the conflict between the Papacy and the French crown. |
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