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单词 Polymer technology
释义

Polymer technology

英语百科

Polymer

Appearance of real linear polymer chains as recorded using an atomic force microscope on a surface, under liquid medium. Chain contour length for this polymer is ~204 nm; thickness is ~0.4 nm.[1]
The repeating unit of the polymer polypropylene
Microstructure of part of a DNA double helix biopolymer
IUPAC definition

Substance composed of macromolecules.

Note: Applicable to substance macromolecular in nature like cross-linked
systems that can be considered as one macromolecule.

A polymer (/ˈpɒlmər/; Greek poly-, "many" + -mer, "parts") is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits. Because of their broad range of properties, both synthetic and natural polymers play an essential and ubiquitous role in everyday life. Polymers range from familiar synthetic plastics such as polystyrene to natural biopolymers such as DNA and proteins that are fundamental to biological structure and function. Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created via polymerization of many small molecules, known as monomers. Their consequently large molecular mass relative to small molecule compounds produces unique physical properties, including toughness, viscoelasticity, and a tendency to form glasses and semicrystalline structures rather than crystals.

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