1. Protonema (pl. protonemata) The young bryophyte gametophyte that develops following spore germination.
   苔藓植物中直接由孢子萌发形成的结构称为原丝体。
2. Gametangium (pl. gametangia) A cell or organ in which sexual cells (gametes) are produced.
   配子囊（配偶子囊）：由性细胞（配子）产生的细胞或器官。
3. Pl flashes quickly if you are fulgurous visitor, you can disappear before I know you clearly.
   如果你是闪客，请你更快的闪动，在我无法辨别的时候就失去踪影。
4. Tapetum (pl. tapeta) A food-rich layer surrounding the spore mother cells in the anthers of vascular plants.
   维管植物花粉囊内包围孢子母细胞的富含营养物质的一层结构。
5. Pseudopodium (pl. pseudopodia) 1. A leafless stalk that bears the capsule in Sphagnum and other mosses that lack a seta.
   1.一种在泥炭藓属和其他缺乏蒴柄的藓类中的结构。它是一种无叶的柄，其上生有蒴果。
6. Hymenium (pl. hymenia) A layer of the fruiting body of certain ascomycete and basidiomycete fungi in which the asci or basidia are borne.
   真菌根据其“果实”（子实体译者注）结构特征分为三大门类：接合菌类、子囊菌类和担子菌类。
7. Lomentum (pl. lomenta) A dry dehiscent fruit formed from a single carpel and bearing more than one seed, as in sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia).
   由单心皮组成的含有多个种子的裂果，如红豆草(Onobrychisviciifolia)。
8. Undulipodium (pl. undulipodia) A whiplike organelle that protrudes from a eukaryotic cell and is used chiefly for locomotion (e.g. motile gametes) or feeding (e.g. ciliate protoctists).
   波动足（生毛体）：真核细胞表面突起的鞭状结构，主要作用为运动(如：游动精子)和摄食(如：纤毛protoctists)。

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