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单词 Pilot balloon theodolite
释义

Pilot balloon theodolite

英语百科

Theodolite

An optical theodolite, manufactured in the Soviet Union in 1958 and used for topographic surveying
Diagram of an Optical Theodolite
The axes and circles of a theodolite
Sectioned theodolite showing the complexity of the optical paths

A theodolite /θˈɒdəlt/ is a precision instrument for measuring angles in the horizontal and vertical planes. Theodolites are used mainly for surveying applications, and have been adapted for specialized purposes in fields like meteorology and rocket launch technology. A modern theodolite consists of a movable telescope mounted within two perpendicular axes—the horizontal or trunnion axis, and the vertical axis. When the telescope is pointed at a target object, the angle of each of these axes can be measured with great precision, typically to seconds of arc.

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