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单词 Phytophthora capsici
释义

Phytophthora capsici

英语百科

Phytophthora capsici

P. capsici blight on lower stem of a bell pepper plant.
The life-cycle of a typical Phytophthora fungi.
Detached sporangia of P. capsici

Phytophthora capsici is an oomycete plant pathogen that causes blight and fruit rot of peppers and other important commercial crops. It was first described by L. Leonian at a New Mexico Agricultural Research Station in Las Cruces in 1922 on a crop of chili peppers. In 1967, a study by Satour and Butler found 45 species of cultivated plants and weeds susceptible to P. capsici In Greek, Phytophthora capsici means "plant destroyer of capsicums". P. capsici has a wide range of hosts including members of the Solanaceae and Cucurbitaceae family as well as Fabaceae.

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