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单词 Physical stress
释义

Physical stress

原声例句
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It also involves refloating the boat in a way that doesn't cause physical stress to it.

还需要以一种不会对船造成物理压力的方式将船重新上浮。

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This process can cause the ground underneath a building to lose its solidity under great physical stress.

这一过程可能会导致建筑物所在地面因巨大的物理压力失去稳固性。

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He says smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health.

他表示,身体和情绪压力有时会对人体健康产生有害影响,而微笑是对抗这些压力和有害影响的第一步。

时代周刊 (Time)

Your immune system is working overtime to fight off the infection, and exercise, a form of physical stress, makes that task harder.

你的免疫系统本来就在超负荷地抵御感染了,运动,本身就是一种身体压力,只会让这项任务变得更加艰巨。

历年英语六级听力真题(含译文)

The emotional and physical stress, however, that occurs due to odd working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career dissatisfaction.

对工作不满的主要原因是不规律的工作时间导致的身心压力。

心血管

You've probably noticed how your heart beats faster during times of physical or emotional stress.

您可能已经注意到,在身体或情绪压力时,心脏的跳动速度更快。

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The emotional and physical stress, however, that occurs due to odd working hours is a prime reason for a large of the career dissatisfaction.

然而,由于加班引起的情感和生理上的压力,是产生职业不满的主要原因。

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Overall, the reviewers didn't recommend taking vitamin C unless you're undergoing extreme physical stress—like if you're a marathon runner or doing military training in the subarctic.

总的来说,研究这并不建议服用维他命C,除非你感觉正在经历极度的身体压力——比如说你是马拉松跑步运动员,或者是在亚北极做军事训练。

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Often, this is due to weight loss from anorexia, nutritional deficiencies like excessively low fat consumption, prolonged periods of strenuous exercise, or severe physical or emotional stress.

通常,这是由厌食所致的体重下降、营养缺乏(如过低的脂肪摄取)、长时间剧烈运动或巨大的生理或精神压力造成的。

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No one truly knows what dreams actually are with theories suggesting that they're brain's way of filing away memories or shutting down to deal with physical or mental stress.

没有人说的清楚梦到底是什么,有的理论说梦是把记忆归档,或者清除来缓解生理和心理压力的一种方式。

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With repeated immersions, the body better adapts not just to this physical stress, but mental stress, including the psychological problems of life that lead to low spirits.

随着一次次沉浸入水,人体愈发适应,不仅是适应物理上的压力,更是适应了精神上的压力,包括生活中那些造成情绪低落的心理问题。

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But overall, the surface of the Earth is just a lot more fluid than you think -- it’s not rigid enough for physical stress to travel through it over long distances.

但总的来说, 地球表面的流动性比你想象的要大得多— —它的刚性不足以让物理压力长距离传播。

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One of these unknown phenomenons are dreams. No one truly knows what dreams actually are with theories suggesting that they're brain's way of filing away memories or shutting down to deal with physical or mental stress.

这些未知现象之一就是梦。没有人真正知道梦到底是什么,理论认为梦是大脑归档记忆或关闭以应对身体或精神压力的方式。

中文百科

应力 Stress (mechanics)

(重定向自Physical stress)
图1,在一个可变形连续物质内部的各种可能应力

在连续介质力学里,应力定义为单位面积所承受的作用力。以公式标记为

其中,\sigma \,表示应力;\Delta F_j\,表示在j\,方向的施力;\Delta A_i \,表示在i\,方向的受力面积。

假设受力面积与施力方向正交,则称此应力分量为正向应力,如图1所示的\sigma_{11}\,\sigma_{22}\,\sigma_{33}\,,都是正向应力;假设受力面积与施力方向互相平行,则称此应力分量为剪应力(shear stress),如图1所示的\sigma_{12}\,\sigma_{13}\,\sigma_{21}\,\sigma_{23}\,\sigma_{31}\,\sigma_{32}\,,都是剪应力。

「内应力」指组成单一构造的不同材质之间,因材质差异而导致变形方式的不同,继而产生的各种应力。

采用国际单位制,应力的单位是帕斯卡(Pa),等于1牛顿/平方公尺。应力的单位与压强的单位相同。两种物理量都是单位面积的作用力的度量。通常,在工程学里,使用的单位是megapascals(MPa)或gigapascals(GPa)。采用英制单位,应力的单位是磅力/平方英寸(psi)或千磅力/平方英寸(ksi)。

英语百科

Stress (mechanics) 应力

(重定向自Physical stress)
Built-in strain, inside the plastic protractor, developed by the stress of the shape of the protractor, is revealed by the effect of polarized light.
Inca bridge on the Apurimac River
The stress across a surface element (yellow disk) is the force that the material on one side (top ball) exerts on the material on the other side (bottom ball), divided by the area of the surface.
Glass vase with the craquelé effect. The cracks are the result of brief but intense stress created when the semi-molten piece is briefly dipped in water.[6]

In continuum mechanics, stress is a physical quantity that expresses the internal forces that neighboring particles of a continuous material exert on each other, while strain is the measure of the deformation of the material. For example, when a solid vertical bar is supporting a weight, each particle in the bar pushes on the particles immediately below it. When a liquid is in a closed container under pressure, each particle gets pushed against by all the surrounding particles. The container walls and the pressure-inducing surface (such as a piston) push against them in (Newtonian) reaction. These macroscopic forces are actually the average of a very large number of intermolecular forces and collisions between the particles in those molecules.

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