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单词 Photochromic dyes
释义

Photochromic dyes

英语百科

Photochromism

(重定向自Photochromic dyes)
A photochromic eyeglass lens, after exposure to sunlight while part of the lens remained covered by paper.
Spiro-mero photochromism.
Dithienylethene photochemistry.
Azobenzene photoisomerization.

Photochromism is the reversible transformation of a chemical species between two forms by the absorption of electromagnetic radiation, where the two forms have different absorption spectra. Trivially, this can be described as a reversible change of colour upon exposure to light. The phenomenon was discovered in the late 1880s, including work by Markwald, who studied the reversible change of color of 2,3,4,4-tetrachloronaphthalen-1(4H)-one in the solid state. He labeled this phenomenon "phototropy", and this name was used until the 1950s when Yehuda Hirshberg, of the Weizmann Institute of Science in Israel proposed the term "photochromism". Photochromism can take place in both organic and inorganic compounds, and also has its place in biological systems (for example retinal in the vision process).

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