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单词 Phlegmatic temperament
释义

Phlegmatic temperament

英语百科

Four temperaments

18th century depiction of the four temperaments[1]Phlegmatic and choleric (above)Sanguine and melancholic (below)
Choleric, sanguine, melancholic, and phlegmatic temperaments: 17c., part of the Grande Commande
Choleric, melancholic, sanguine and phlegmatic temperaments, 20th-century depiction by an unknown artist

Four temperaments is a proto-psychological theory that suggests that there are four fundamental personality types, sanguine (optimistic and social), choleric (short-tempered or irritable), melancholic (analytical and quiet), and phlegmatic (relaxed and peaceful). Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures of the types.

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