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单词 Pharyngoesophageal sphincter
释义

Pharyngoesophageal sphincter

英语百科

Esophagus

The esophagus (yellow) passes behind the trachea and the heart.The position and relation of the esophagus in the cervical region and in the posterior mediastinum. Seen from behind.
Diagram of thorax showing the esophagus and surrounding structures.
The esophagus is constricted in four places.

The esophagus (American English) or oesophagus (British English), commonly known as the food pipe or gullet, is an organ in vertebrates which consists of a fibromuscular tube through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to the stomach. In humans, the esophagus is usually 18–25 centimetres long. During swallowing the epiglottis tilts backwards to prevent food from going down the larynx and lungs. The esophagus travels behind the trachea and heart, passes through the diaphragm and empties into the uppermost region of the stomach. The word esophagus is the Greek word for gullet.

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