鳄梨 Avocado
（重定向自Persea gratissima）
![](/Images/godic/202502/02/Avocado_fruitnfoliage4615.jpg")
![](/Images/godic/202502/02/Avocado4615.jpeg")
鳄梨（avocado，学名：Persea americana），又称牛油果、油梨、樟梨、酪梨。是一种水果以及该水果的树木，属于被子植物门的樟科。
Persea gratissima
中文百科
英语百科
Avocado 鳄梨
（重定向自Persea gratissima）
![Close-up picture of foliage and avocado fruit](/Images/godic/202502/02/Persea_americana_fruit_24615.JPG")
![Native criollo avocados, the ancestral form of today's domesticated varieties](/Images/godic/202502/02/Criollo_avocados_de_Oaxaca4615.png")
![Persea americana, young avocado plant (seedling), complete with parted pit and roots](/Images/godic/202502/02/Avocado_Seedling4615.jpg")
![A seedless avocado, or cuke, growing next to two regular avocados](/Images/godic/202502/02/Seedless_Avocado_in_Mexico4615.jpg")
The avocado (Persea americana) is a tree that is native to South Central Mexico, classified as a member of the flowering plant family Lauraceae. Avocado (also alligator pear) additionally refers to the tree's fruit, which is botanically a large berry containing a single seed.