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单词 pellagra
释义

pellagra /pe'lægrə//pə'læɡrə/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 糙皮病;玉蜀黍疹
形容词: pellagrous
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网络短语:
pellagra pellagrin 陪拉格病
pellagra preventive 糙皮病预防法;糙皮病预防药
monkey pellagra 猴糙皮病;翻译
Alcoholic pellagra 乙醇性糙皮病
preventive pellagra 病因子;因子
glossitis pellagra 糙皮病舌炎
pellagra preventing 取名于抗癞皮病
pellagra typhoid 翻译;伤寒型糙皮病
typhoid pellagra 伤寒样糙皮病英语;伤寒样糙皮病
secondary pellagra 继发性糙皮病;翻译;继发性糙皮病英语
原声例句
心是孤独的猎手

Everywhere there's pellagra and hookworm and anemia.

到处都是糙皮病、钩虫和贫血。

VOA Special 2013年4月合集

Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.

第一组的成员开发了糙皮病。 第二组没有。

VOA Special 2013年4月合集

He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients.

他甚至吞下了含有糙皮病患者皮肤的药片。

VOA Special 2013年4月合集

Later, the doctor discovered that a small amount of dried brewer's yeast each day could prevent pellagra.

后来,医生发现每天少量的干啤酒酵母可以预防糙皮病

VOA Special 2013年4月合集

Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra: a lack of the B vitamin known as niacin.

几年后,研究人员发现了糙皮病的确切原因:缺乏称为烟酸的 B 族维生素。

VOA Special 2013年4月合集

He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat.

他还从一名糙皮病患者的鼻子和喉咙里取出液体, 放到自己的鼻子和喉咙里。

VOA Special 2013年4月合集

In nineteen twelve, he began to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra.

19 岁 12 岁, 他开始研究一种导致南方数千人死亡的皮肤病。 这种疾病是糙皮病

百年孤独

He had survived pellagra in Persia, scurvy in the Malayan archipelago, leprosy in Alexandria, beriberi in Japan, bubonic plague in Madagascar, an earthquake in Sicily, and a disastrous shipwreck in the Strait of Magellan.

他在波斯患过癞病,在马来亚群岛患过坏血病,在亚历山大患过麻疯病,在日本患过脚气病,在马达加斯加患过淋巴腺鼠疫,在西西里碰到过地震,在麦哲伦海峡遇到过牺牲惨重的轮船失事。

中文百科

糙皮病

约瑟夫·古德伯格医生的肖像

糙皮病又称癞皮病,是一种维生素缺乏性疾病,主要诱因是缺乏维生素B3(烟酸)和蛋白质,特别是含必需氨基酸色氨酸的蛋白质。色氨酸能被转化为烟酸,大约60mg色氨酸能被转化成1mg烟酸,过程中需要维生素B1、B2和B6的参与。因此色氨酸含量丰富但不含烟酸的食物,比如牛奶也能有效预防糙皮病。然而,如果通过食物摄入的色氨酸全部被用于蛋白质合成,则仍有可能引起糙皮病。

糙皮病是一种地区性流行病,主要发生于非洲,墨西哥,印度尼西亚以及中国。在输出型社会中,糙皮病患者一般是贫穷、酗酒的无家可归者或者是拒绝进食的精神病患者。

英语百科

Pellagra 糙皮病

The skin features of this disorder include desquamation, erythema, scaling, and keratosis of sun-exposed areas, all of which are exhibited in this patient.
Dr. Joseph Goldberger

Pellagra is a vitamin deficiency disease most frequently caused by a chronic lack of niacin (vitamin B3 or synonym: vitamin PP (from: Pellagra Preventing factor)) in the diet. It can be caused by decreased intake of niacin or tryptophan, and possibly by excessive intake of leucine. It may also result from alterations in protein metabolism in disorders such as carcinoid syndrome or Hartnup disease. A deficiency of the amino acid lysine can lead to a deficiency of niacin, as well.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
avitaminosis, hypovitaminosis

联想词
malnutrition营养失调,营养不良;syphilis梅毒;tuberculosis肺结核;disease病,疾病;cholera霍乱;malaria疟疾;anemia贫血;starvation挨饿, 饥饿;dermatitis皮肤炎;diseases病害;epidemic流行的;
英英词典
pellagra n.
  1. a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin); characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders; may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments

  2. synonymous: Alpine scurvy, mal de la rosa, mal rosso, maidism, mayidism, Saint Ignatius' itch
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