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单词 Pax Augusta
释义

Pax Augusta

原声例句
超级大国的兴衰

The Romans accomplished this first with the Pax Romana, also known as the Pax Augusta, which lasted from just before the time of Christ well into the second century AD.

罗马人实现了首次和平时期被称作Pax Romana,或者Pax Augusta,这段时期从公元前一直持续到公元二世纪。

中文百科

罗马治世 Pax Romana

(重定向自Pax Augusta)
罗马治世极盛疆域图
El Imperio romano en el año 117, al término del gobierno de Trajano, en su máxima expansión territorial y en plena Pax romana. El mapa divide el imperio por provincias, con su denominación en latín:
     Provincias imperiales
     Provincias senatoriales
     Estados vasallos
Extent of the Roman Empire under Augustus. Yellow represents the extent of the Republic in 31 BC, while green represents gradually conquered territories under the reign of Augustus, and pink areas represent client states.
AR Antoninianus of Gordian III, struck Antioch 243-244 AD with Pax Augusta on the reverse.

罗马治世(拉丁语:Pax Romana),又称罗马和平,是指罗马帝国存在的五百多年间,前二百年比较兴盛的时期。

公元前30年,屋大维消灭埃及托勒密王朝,结束了罗马内战。一般将这一年视为罗马和平时期的开始,也有一个说法是从公元9年(罗马基本上停止侵略日耳曼地区)开始算起。

公元161年,五贤帝中的最后一个─马尔库斯·奥列里乌斯即位,不久后遇上帕提亚入侵亚美尼亚,紧接着又发生瘟疫,他本人更在征伐日耳曼的途中病逝。期间,罗马的财务状况恶化,日耳曼人也开始骚扰边境,帝国由盛转衰。

从屋大维统一罗马至马尔库斯·奥列里乌斯过世(公元180年),长达200年左右的时间罗马大致富强稳定,没有较大的战乱,因此史称“罗马治世”。

英语百科

Pax Romana 罗马治世

(重定向自Pax Augusta)
Extent of the Roman Empire under Augustus. Yellow represents the extent of the Republic in 31 BC, while green represents gradually conquered territories under the reign of Augustus, and pink areas represent client states.
AR Antoninianus of Gordian III, struck Antioch 243-244 AD with Pax Augusta on the reverse.

Pax Romana (Latin for "Roman Peace") was the long period of peacefulness and minimal expansion by the Roman military force experienced by the Roman Empire after the end of the Final War of the Roman Republic and before the beginning of the Crisis of the Third Century. Since it was established by Augustus, it is sometimes called Pax Augusta. Its span was approximately 206 years (27 BC to 180 AD) according to Encyclopedia Britannica or 122 years (70 AD to 192 AD) according to The Cambridge Ancient History.

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