More blood pumping throughout your system ensures more blood to your auditory system.

血液在全身流通也确保更多的血液流向听觉系统。

That's easy for our...auditory system, if you think of speech sounds.

对听觉系统来说这很容易——如果你想到的是语音音素。

The researchers say that early acoustic experience may train the central auditory system—and that the changes are retained throughout life.

研究人员们表示，早期听觉方面的训练也许能增强中枢听觉系统的能力—并且这种训练后得到的改善带来的影响会持续一生。

But the auditory system's health can affect this background signal.

但是听觉系统的健康会影响这个背景信号。

That means a well-functioning auditory system can distinguish a difference of as little as five to 10 milliseconds, even in a noisy room.

这意味着即使在嘈杂的房间里，功能良好的听觉系统也能分辨出 5 到 10 毫秒的差异。

" When it comes to timing precision, " Nina wrote in her book, " [the auditory system leaves] the visual system in the dust."

“说到时间的精确性，听觉系统让视觉系统望尘莫及。”

In fact, some functions seem to be shared across nearly all mammals, like visual and auditory systems in areas for sensory and motor control.

事实上，一些功能似乎在几乎所有的哺乳动物中都有，比如感官和运动控制区域的视觉和听觉系统。

That's easy for our ... auditory system, if you think of speech sounds.

克劳斯： 这对我们来说很容易...听觉系统，如果你想到语音。

The ability to recognize sounds and identify their location is possible thanks to the auditory system.

多亏了听觉系统，才可能识别声音并确定它们的位置。

But if you put in a pair of hearing aids, our auditory system has to adapt.

但如果你戴上助听器，我们的听觉系统就必须适应。

Getting a baseline understanding of your hearing is essential to protecting your auditory system.

基本了解您的听力对于保护您的听觉系统至关重要。

So we think now that the auditory system used, when it developed, used the rhythmic capabilities of the motor system in order to do timing.

所以我们现在认为听觉系统在发展的时候，利用了运动系统的节奏能力来计时。

However, if enough cells die, either over time or all at once, the auditory system becomes less sensitive.

然而，如果有足够多的细胞死亡，无论是随着时间的推移还是突然全部死亡，听觉系统都会变得不那么敏感。

We have an evolutionarily complex " efferent" auditory system—from the cerebral cortex to the ear—that tells us what to pay attention to.

我们有一个进化上复杂的“传出”听觉系统——从大脑皮层到耳朵——它告诉我们要注意什么。

But it's the quality of that voice, it's the number of times they hear it, it's the rhythm, the cadence that they're having some exposure to and we think that's what's affecting their early auditory system.

我们认为是他们所处环境中声音的音质以及他们所听到的次数和声音的节奏韵律影响着他们的早期听觉系统。

" While in comprehension, you have the auditory system and the visual system, which are more bilateral—and it's possible that is why comprehension is more bilateral in the brain." The study is in the Journal of Neuroscience.

“在理解时， 你有听觉系统和视觉系统，它们是双侧的——这可能就是为什么大脑中的理解更双侧的原因。 ” 这项研究发表在《神经科学杂志》上。

" When it comes to timing precision, " Nina wrote in her book, " [the auditory system leaves] the visual system in the dust." We can hear differences in timing as small as one hundredth of a second, or 10 microseconds.

“当谈到计时精度时， ” 妮娜在她的书中写道，“[听觉系统将]视觉系统留在尘土中。 我们可以听到小至百分之一秒或 10 微秒的时间差异。