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单词 parchment
释义

parchment /'pɑːtʃm(ə)nt//'pɑrtʃmənt/

英汉-汉英词典
  1. n. 羊皮纸
  2. 羊皮纸古文稿
  3. 上等纸;印在上等纸上的正式文字
词组 | 习惯用语
parchment paper (假)羊皮纸
英语例句库
  1. The parchment came to bits in my hands.
    羊皮纸在我手中成了碎片。
  2. The first guard handed the parchment back with a shrug. "Inside and to the left. Don't be scamping about."
    前一个士兵耸耸肩把羊皮纸又递了回来。“进去左转。别在里面乱跑。”

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原声例句
4.哈利波特与火焰杯

He unfolded the parchment and hastily added a postscript.

他展开羊皮纸,又匆匆加了几句话。

5.哈利波特与凤凰社

She rolled up the parchment and put it back into her handbag still smiling.

她卷起羊皮纸放进手提包中,依然面带笑容。

Films

It looks as though it's a parchment designed to insult anyone...

应该是卷谁想看就骂谁的羊皮纸

跟马修学英语

Knowing a thing or two about American history, he purchased the parchment for $2.48.

因为他知道一点点美国历史他花了2.48美元买下了这本羊皮卷

牛津大学《美丽公主》

But once I'd started looking at Leonardo and vellum, which is basically parchment.

但当我开始看达芬奇和皮纸的联系时,皮纸一般都是羊皮纸

《绝望的主妇》第一季

The stationery is parchment number 17, 100% cotton.

信纸是17号仿羊皮纸,100%棉的。

哈利波特与密室

When he reached absently for his wand to remove the smudges, it ignited the parchment.

当他心不在焉地拿出魔仗,想清除那些污点时,不料却把羊皮纸点着了。

《BBC纪录片 家园》

As if on a parchment map, the light spots on this patchwork show abandoned plots.

这像一张羊皮纸地图, 光点显示了被放弃的计划。

哈利波特与火焰杯

That piece of parchment belongs to Potter.

那张羊皮纸也是哈利的。

雅思听力

Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years.

而欧洲人用羊皮卷用了几百年。

中文百科

羊皮纸

一张山羊皮正透过木框绷紧,干燥后可切割成为羊皮纸
工人将羊皮切割, 1568年的德国版画

羊皮纸是制作书本或提供书写的一种材料。事实上并不仅由小羊皮做成,有时也用小牛皮来做。公元前170年左右,帕加马国王欧迈尼斯二世率先使用羊皮纸。以羊皮经石灰处理,剪去羊毛,再用浮石软化,便成了这种新的书写材料。羊皮纸的英文名称“Parchment”就是由这个城市的名字而来的。把这些羊皮订成小册子,称为手抄本,再合订成册,使成为留传后世的羊皮典籍。此后,手稿一直使用羊皮纸。

羊皮纸之所以会逐渐取代莎草纸的原因在于,它两面都能书写(莎草纸较粗糙的那一面通常不会拿来书写文本,且有助于防止墨水渗透纸张),而且能够让鹅毛笔的书写呈现饱满的色彩,拿来折成书本也没有问题。唯一问题是它相当昂贵,制作也比较耗时耗工。

英语百科

Parchment 羊皮纸

Central European (Northern) type of finished parchment made of goatskin stretched on a wooden frame
German parchmenter, 1568
Latin Grant written on fine parchment or vellum with seal dated 1329
A 1385 copy of the Sachsenspiegel, a German legal code, written on parchment with straps and clasps on the binding

Parchment is a material made from processed animal skin and used—mainly in the past—for writing on.

Parchment is most commonly made of calfskin, sheepskin, or goatskin. It was historically used for writing documents, notes, or the pages of a book. Parchment is limed, scraped and dried under tension. It is not tanned, and is thus different from leather. This makes it more suitable for writing on, but leaves it very reactive to changes in relative humidity and makes it revert to rawhide if overly wet.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
paper, animal skin

联想词
vellum上等皮纸;paper纸;scrolls卷轴;foil挫败;pastry油酥点心;waxed上过蜡的;baking烘焙,烘烤;pencil铅笔;pan平锅,盘子;sheet薄片,纸张;spatula压舌板;
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