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单词 paramutation
释义

paramutation /ˌpærəmju:'teiʃən/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 副突变
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • premeditation n. 预谋;预先设想
  • permutation n. (一组事物可能的一种)序列,排列;排列中的任一组数字或文字
  • transmutation n. 变化;变形;演变
  • perambulation n. 巡视
paramutation n. [遗] 副突变
中文百科

副突变

在表观遗传学中,副突变英语:Paramutation,在台湾也称为类突变)是一个单位点的两个等位基因之间的互作,一个等位基因导致另一个等位基因发生遗传变化,乃是一种打破常规的遗传模式。这种情况首先在玉米中发现,随后在其他植物、真菌、甚至小鼠中发现。而,用玉米所做的研究指出副突变是由RNA引导的。

英语百科

Paramutation 副突变

Paramutation was first observed by the effect it had on the color of corn kernels in maize plants

In epigenetics, a paramutation is an interaction between two alleles at a single locus, whereby one allele induces a heritable change in the other allele. The change may be in the pattern of DNA methylation, for example. The allele inducing the change is said to be paramutagenic, whilst the allele that has been epigenetically altered is termed paramutant (or paramutated). This change is meiotically inheritable, and therefore paramutation violates Mendel’s first law.

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