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单词 Parallel curves
释义

Parallel curves

英语百科

Parallel curve

(重定向自Parallel curves)
An ellipse (red), its evolute (blue) and some parallel curves (green). Note how the parallel curves have cusps when they just touch (rather than intersect) the evolute at two distinct points.
Inner and outer parallel curves to a parametric cubic spline loop.
Animation of the construction of the parallel curves : ellipse (red), evolute (astroid, blue) and animation of parallel curves in black.

A parallel of a curve is the envelope of a family of congruent circles centered on the curve. It generalises the concept of parallel lines. It can also be defined as a curve whose points are at a fixed normal distance from a given curve. These two definitions are not entirely equivalent as the latter assumes smoothness, whereas the former does not.

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