小叶兜兰（学名：Paphiopedilum barbigerum），为兰科兜兰属下的一个植物种。

Paphiopedilum barbigerum is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae known commonly as the beard carrying paphiopedilum. It is native to China, Vietnam, and Thailand. It is an endangered species due to habitat destruction and overcollection for the horticultural trade.