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单词 paludism
释义

paludism /'pæljədɪzəm/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 疟疾
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • palladium n. 钯 Palladium希腊智慧女神帕拉斯(Pallas)的神像
  • pluralism n. 多元主义;[哲]多元论;兼任
  • paludal adj. 多沼泽的;沼泽的;[古]疟疾性的
  • proselytism n. 改变信仰,劝诱
paludism n. 疟疾
英语例句库
  1. FLPA AGUE, tertian fever, quartan fever, paludism.
    疟疾,三日疟,间日疟,打寒颤

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英语百科

Malaria

Main symptoms of malaria[10]
The life cycle of malaria parasites. A mosquito causes an infection by a bite. First, sporozoites enter the bloodstream, and migrate to the liver. They infect liver cells, where they multiply into merozoites, rupture the liver cells, and return to the bloodstream. The merozoites infect red blood cells, where they develop into ring forms, trophozoites and schizonts that in turn produce further merozoites. Sexual forms are also produced, which, if taken up by a mosquito, will infect the insect and continue the life cycle.
Micrograph of a placenta from a stillbirth due to maternal malaria. H&E stain. Red blood cells are anuclear; blue/black staining in bright red structures (red blood cells) indicate foreign nuclei from the parasites.

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease of humans and other animals caused by parasitic protozoans (a group of single-celled microorganisms) belonging to the Plasmodium type. Malaria causes symptoms that typically include fever, fatigue, vomiting, and headaches. In severe cases it can cause yellow skin, seizures, coma, or death. Symptoms usually begin ten to fifteen days after being bitten. If not properly treated, people may have recurrences of the disease months later. In those who have recently survived an infection, reinfection usually causes milder symptoms. This partial resistance disappears over months to years if the person has no continuing exposure to malaria.

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