帕莱莫尼德家族（立陶宛语：Palemono dinastija）是传说中，鲁塞尼亚和立陶宛大公国的王朝。这个传说在15世纪和16世纪出现，以证明立陶宛人和立陶宛大公国源于罗马。扬·德武戈什（1415年-1480年）早就称立陶宛人有罗马血统，但无法提供更多详细情况。这个传说第一次被记载下来是在1530年代出版的立陶宛编年史第2版。在这个时候，有人宣称是波兰将信奉异教又野蛮的立陶宛“贵族化”的，而立陶宛大公国与波兰王国就因此发生争执。立陶宛贵族需要显示统治王朝出身高贵，但可用的编年史却是由立陶宛长期的死对头，条顿骑士团编写的，而且这样的编年史称格迪米纳斯是维特尼斯的马夫。

The Palemonids were a legendary dynasty of Grand Dukes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Ruthenia. The legend was born in the 15th or 16th century as proof that Lithuanians and the Grand Duchy are of Roman origins. Already Jan Długosz (1415–1480) wrote that the Lithuanians were of Roman origin, but did not provide any proof. The legend is first recorded in the second edition of the Lithuanian Chronicle produced in the 1530s. At the time the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was quarrelling with the Kingdom of Poland, rejecting the claims that Poland had civilized the pagan and barbaric Lithuania. The Lithuanian nobility felt a need for the ruling dynasty to show upstanding origins, as the only available chronicles at the time were written by the Teutonic Knights, a long-standing enemy, and depicted Gediminas as a hostler of Vytenis.